A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, usually by a blood clot. Recognizing the symptoms of a heart attack and seeking prompt medical attention is crucial for better outcomes. Here are common heart attack symptoms and what to do if you or someone else experiences them:
Common Symptoms:
Chest Pain or Discomfort:
Often described as pressure, fullness, squeezing, or pain in the center of the chest.
May last more than a few minutes or come and go.
Upper Body Discomfort:
Pain or discomfort may extend beyond the chest to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back.
Shortness of Breath:
Difficulty breathing or feeling breathless, often accompanied by chest discomfort.
Other Signs:
Nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, or breaking out in a cold sweat.
It's important to note that not everyone experiencing a heart attack will have all of these symptoms, and symptoms can vary between individuals.
What to Do:
Call Emergency Services:
If you suspect a heart attack, call your local emergency number (e.g., 911 in the United States) immediately.
Take Aspirin:
If advised by a healthcare professional and you're not allergic, chewing or swallowing an aspirin (usually 325 mg) may help by thinning the blood and improving blood flow. Don't take aspirin if you're allergic or if it hasn't been recommended by a healthcare provider.
Stay Calm and Rest:
Try to stay calm and rest while waiting for emergency services.
Avoid Self-Transportation:
It's generally better to wait for emergency medical services to transport you to the hospital. They can provide critical care on the way.
Share Information:
If you are with someone experiencing symptoms, share information with emergency responders, such as the person's age, medical history, and any medications they may be taking.
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